湖北省黄冈中学2009届高三九月月考英语试题 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节：（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What did the man win in his dream? A. A holiday. B. A new car. C. Some money. 2. Will the woman come to the party? A. Maybe. B. No C. Certainly 3. How long has the woman been an author? A. About 30 years. B. About 40 years. C. About 70 years. 4. What does the woman want? A. A radio. B. Some pens. C. Some batteries. 5. What is the woman doing? A. Asking for information. B. Asking for an apology. C. Asking for help. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. How many coats does the woman want? A. 25. B. 30. C. 50. 7. What is the order number for gloves? A. P25G5. B. P26T5. C. P28D5. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Which city has the woman visited recently? A. New York. B. London. C. Paris. 9. What does the woman like about the city? A. City life. B. Weather. C. Environment. 听第8段材料，回答第10至11。 10. When will it rain? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. At night. 11. What will cause delays for traffic coming into town? A. Rain. B. A fog. C. Bridge repairs. 听第9段材料，回答第12至14题。 12. Why did the woman go to the bank? A. To buy a new house. B. To meet the manager. C. To make an appointment. 13. What happened in the parking lot? A. The woman quarreled with a stranger. B. The woman failed to get her car parked in time. C. The woman backed her car into the wrong place. 14. What did the woman think of the man when she first saw him? A. Selfish. B. Clever. C. Respectful. 听第10段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. How does the woman think about her work? A. It is very good. B. It is hard to say now. C. It keeps her very busy. 16. Where does the woman live now? A. In her workplace. B. In the city center. C. In a big apartment. 17. What are the two speakers talking about? A. The woman’s life in a new city. B. The woman’s travel experience. C. The woman’s co-workers. 听第11段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What is the woman’s view on smell? A. It is personal. B. It is concrete. C. It is strange. 19. What is special about smells? A. They are as pleasant as music. B. They can last about thirty days. C. They make things more memorable. 20. What is the woman’s most favorite smell? A. Smell of the sea. B. Smell of her garden. C. Smell of aircraft fuel. 第二部分：英语语言知识运用（共三节，满分55分） 第一节：多项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21．The new chairman was quite familiar with the ________ for conducting a meeting. A. procedure B. problem C. question D. people 22．Polar explorers have to be extremely _______ to bear the climate and other hardships. A. difficult B. rough C. tough D. brave 23．It is difficult to ______ a conversation with someone who only says “yes” and “no”. A. keep on B. keep down C. keep up D. keep in 24．When I arrived I saw the place was already ______ by two strangers in uniforms. A. occupied B. conquered C. possessed D. owned 25．His parents died when he was five and he was _____ by his aunt. A. brought in B. brought up C. brought down D. brought back 26．At the reception Jones could not avoid the reporter’s __________ questions. A. medium B. pointed C. accurate D. outgoing 27．—Will $200 dollars _________ the cost of the damage? —I’m afraid not. I need at least 100 more dollars. A. resemble B. include C. cover D. afford 28．After all the harm she has done, she __________ whatever she gets. A. costs B. deserves C. rewards D. pays 29．President Bush _______ that he would visit China next week, which cleared up all doubts. A. proved B. advised C. demanded D. confirmed 30．To our great ___________ , Geoffrey’s illness proved not to be as serious as we had feared. A. anxiety B. relief C. view D. judgment 第二节：完成句子（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下列各小题, 根据括号内的汉语提示, 用句末内的英语单词完成句子．并将答案写在答题卡上相应的括号内。 31．_____________________ (除了少数几句话), I do not know any French at all. (apart) 32．They had to return from the hiking in the desert, for their______________ (食品耗尽). (run) 33．After the discussion, they __________________________ (任命他担任主席). (appoint) 34．_________________________ (绝不要) must my name be mentioned to anyone. (account) 35．Jack _________________________ (被指控欺诈) in the college entrance examination and was not admitted into college. (accuse) 36．He ___________________________ (习惯了) the hot weather in the area since he has stayed there for almost ten years. （accustomed） 37．The best chance to reach customers is to ___________________ (迎合他们的情感). (appeal) 38．I would not go to London ___________________ (目的是为了买) a new tie. (purpose) 39．These words are confusing and __________________________ (讲不通). (sense) 40．It is unwise to ______________________ (过于重视) the information. (attach) 第三节： 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其中大意，然后从41－60各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。 When I entered Berkeley, I hoped to earn a scholarship. Having been a Straight-A student, I believed I could 41 tough subjects and really learn something. One such course was World Literature given by Professor Jayne. I was extremely interested in the ideas he 42 in class. When I took the first exam, I was 43 to find a 77, C-plus, on my test paper, 44 English was my best subject. I went to Professor Jayne, who listened to my arguments but remained _ 45 . I decided to try harder, although I didn’t know what that 46 because school had always been easy for me. I read the books more carefully, but got another 77. Again, I 47 with Professor Jayne. Again, he listened patiently but wouldn’t change his 48 . One more test before the final exam. One more 49 to improve my grade. So I redoubled my efforts and, for the first time, 50 the meaning of the word “thorough”. But my 51 did no good and everything 52 as before. The last hurdle (障碍) was the final. No matter what 53 I got, it wouldn’t cancel three C-pluses. I might as well kiss the 54 goodbye. I stopped working hard. I felt I knew the course material as well as I ever would. The night before the final, I even 55 myself to a movie. The next day I decided for once I’d have 56 with a test. A week later, I was surprised to find I got an A. I hurried into Professor Jayne’s office. He 57 to be expecting me. “If I gave you the As you 58 , you wouldn’t continue to work as hard.” I stared at him, 59 that his analysis and strategy(策略) were correct. I had worked my head 60 , as I had never done before. I was speechless when my course grade arrived: A-plus. It was the only A-plus given. The next year I received my scholarship. I’ve always remembered Professor Jayne’s lesson: you alone must set your own standard of excellence. 41. A. take B. discuss C. cover D. get 42. A. sought B. presented C. exchanged D. obtained 43. A. shocked B. worried C. scared D. anxious 44. A. but B. so C. for D. or 45. A. unchanged B. unpleasant C. unfriendly D. unmoved 46. A. reflected B. meant C. improved D. affected 47. A. quarreled B. reasoned C. bargained D. chatted 48. A. attitude B. mind C. plan D. view 49. A. choice B. step C. chance D. measure 50. A. memorized B. considered C. accepted D. learned 51. A. ambition B. confidence C. effort D. method 52. A. stayed B. went C. worked D. changed 53. A. grade B. answer C. lesson D. comment 54. A. scholarship B. course C. degree D. subject 55. A. helped B. favored C. treated D. relaxed 56. A. fun B. luck C. problems D. tricks. 57. A. happened B. proved C. pretended D. seemed 58. A. valued B. imagined C. expected D. welcomed 59. A. remembering B. guessing C. supposing D. realizing 60. A. out B. over C. on D. off 第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Twenty years ago, I drove a taxi for a living. One night I went to pick up a passenger at 2:30 AM. When I arrived to collect, I found the building was dark except for a single light in a ground floor window. I walked to the door and knocked, “Just a minute,” answered a weak, elderly voice. After a long pause, the door opened. A small woman in her eighties stood before me. By her side was a small suitcase. I took the suitcase to the car, and then returned to help the woman. She took my arm and we walked slowly toward the car. She kept thanking me for my kindness. “It’s nothing,” I told her. “I just try to treat my passengers the way I would want my mother treated.” “Oh, you’re such a good man.” She said. When we got into the taxi, she gave me an address, and then asked, “Could you drive through downtown?” “It’s not the shortest way,” I answered quickly. “Oh, I’m in no hurry,” she said. “I’m on my way to a hospice(临终医院). I don’t have any family left. The doctor says I don’t have very long.” I quietly reached over and shut off the meter(计价器). For the next two hours, we drove through the city. She showed me the building where she had once worked, the neighborhood where she had lived, and the furniture shop that had once been a ballroom where she had gone dancing as a girl. Sometimes she’d ask me to slow down in front of a particular building and would sit staring into the darkness, saying nothing. At dawn, she suddenly said,” I’m tired. Let’s go now.” We drove in silence to the address she had given me. “How much do I owe you?” she asked. “Nothing.” I said. “You have to make a living,” she answered. “Oh, there are other passengers,” I answered. Almost without thinking, I bent and gave her a hug. She held onto me tightly. Our hug ended with her remark, “You gave an old woman a little moment of joy.” 61. The old woman chose to ride through the city in order to ______. A. show she was familiar with the city B. see some places for the last time C. let the driver earn more money D. reach the destination on time 62. The taxi driver did not charge the old woman because he ______. A. wanted to do her a favor B. shut off the meter by mistake C. had received her payment in advance D. was in a hurry to take other passengers 63. What can we learn from the story? A. Giving is always a pleasure. B. People should respect each other. C. An act of kindness can bring people great joy. D. People should learn to appreciate others’ concern. B Domestic (驯养的) horses now pull ploughs, race in the Kentucky Derby, and carry police. But early horses weren’t tame (驯服的) enough to perform these kinds of tasks. Scientists think the first interactions humans had with horses were far different from those today. Thousands of years ago, people killed the wild horses that lived around them for food. Over time, people began to catch the animals and raise them. This was the first step in domestication. As people began to tame and ride horses, they chose to keep those animals that had more desirable characteristics. For example, people may have chosen to keep horses that had a gentle personality so they could be ridden more easily. People who used horses to pull heavy loads would have chosen to keep stronger animals. Characteristics like strength are partly controlled by the animals’ genes. So as the domesticated horses reproduced, they passed the characteristics on to their young. Each new generation of houses would show more of these chosen characteristics. Modern-day horse breeds come in a wide variety of shapes and sizes. This variety didn’t exist in the horse population before domestication. The Shetland horse is one of the smallest breeds—typically reaching only one meter tall. With short, strong legs, the animals were bred to pull coal out of mine shafts (矿井) with low ceilings. Huge horses like the Clydesdale came on the scene around 1700. People bred these heavy, tall horses to pull large vehicles used for carrying heavy loads. The domestication of horses has had great effects on societies. For example, horses were important tools in the advancement of modern agriculture. Using them to pull ploughs and carry heavy loads allowed people to farm more efficiently. Before they were able to ride horses, humans had to cross land on foot. Riding horses allowed people to travel far greater distance in much less time. That encouraged populations living in different areas to interact with one another. The new from of rapid transportation helped cultures spread around the world. 64. Before domestication horses were ______. A. caught for sports B. hunted for food C. made to pull ploughs D. used to carry people 65. The author uses the Shetland horse as an example to show ______. A. it is smaller than the Clydesdale horse B. horse used to have gentle personalities C. some horses have better shaped than others D. horses were of less variety before domestication 66. Horses contributed to the spread of culture by ______. A. carrying heavy loads B. changing farming methods C. serving as a means of transport D. advancing agriculture in different areas 67. The passage is mainly about _______. A. why humans domesticated horses B. how humans and horses needed each other C. why horses came in different shapes and sizes D. how human societies and horses influenced each other C Dear Hamilton, We are fortunate that in such a large, high-pressure office we all get along so well. You are one of the people who keep the social temperature at such a comfortable setting. I don’t know anyone in the office who is better liked than you. You can perhaps help with this. The collection of contributions towards gifts for employees’ personal-life events is becoming a little troubling. Certainly, the group sending of a gift is reasonable now and then. In the past month, however, there have been collections for two baby shower gifts, one wedding shower gift, two wedding gifts, one funeral（葬礼）remembrance, four birthday gifts, and three graduation gifts. It’s not only the collected-from who are growing uncomfortable (and poor), but the collected-for feel uneasy receiving gifts from people who don’t know them outside the office, who wouldn’t even recognize their graduating children, their marrying daughters and sons, or their dead relatives. This is basically a kind gesture (and one that people think well of you for), but the practice seems to have become too wide-ranging and feels improper in today’s office setting. Thank you for understanding. 68. The underlined word “contributions” probably means ________. A. money B. suggestions C. reports D. understanding 69. Hamilton is expected to _______. A. show more kindness. B. discontinue the present practice C. quit being the organizer for gift giving D. know more about co-workers’ families 70. This is basically a letter of ________. A. apology B. sympathy C. appreciation D. dissatisfaction D When it comes to friends, I desire those who will share my happiness, who possess wings of their own and who will fly with me. I seek friends whose qualities illuminate（照亮）me and train me up for love. It is for these people that I reserve the glowing hours, too good not to share. When I was in the eighth grade, I had a friend. We were shy and “too serious” about our studies when it was becoming fashionable with our classmates to learn acceptable social behaviors. We said little at school, but she would come to my house and we would sit down with pencils and paper, and one of us would say: “Let’s start with a train whistle today.” We would sit quietly together and write separate poems or stories that grew out of a train whistle. Then we would read them aloud. At the end of that school year, we, too, were changing into social creatures and the stories and poems stopped. When I lived for a time in London, I had a friend, He was in despair(失望)and I was in despair. But our friendship was based on the idea in each of us that we would be sorry later if we did not explore this great city because we had felt bad at the time. We met every Sunday for five weeks and found many excellent things. We walked until our despairs disappeared and then we parted. We gave London to each other. For almost four years I have had remarkable friend whose imagination illuminates mine. We write long letters in which we often discover our strangest selves. Each of us appears, sometimes in a funny way, in the other’s dreams. She and I agree that, at certain times, we seem to be parts of the same mind. In my most interesting moments, I often think: “Yes, I must tell….”We have never met. It is such comforting companions I wish to keep. One bright hour with their kind is worth more to me than the lifetime services of a psychologist（心理学家），who will only fill up the healing（愈合的）silence necessary to those darkest moments in which I would rather be my own best friend. 71. In the eighth grade, what the author did before developing proper social behavior was to ______. A. become serious about her study B. go to her friend’s house regularly C. learn from her classmates at school D. share poems and stories with her friend 72. In Paragraph 3, “We gave London to each other” probably means ______. A. our exploration of London was a memorable gift to both of us B. we were unwilling to tear ourselves away from London C. our unpleasant feeling about London disappeared D. we parted with each other in London 73. According to Paragraph 4, the author and her friend _______. A. call each other regularly B. have similar personalities C. enjoy writing to each other D. dream of meeting each other 74. In the darkest moments, the author would prefer to ______. A. seek professional help B. be left alone C. stay with her best friend D. break the silence 75. What is the best title for the passage? A. Unforgettable Experiences B. Remarkable Imagination C. Lifelong Friendship D. Noble Companions E The Diet Zone: A Dangerous Place Diet Coke, diet Pepsi, diet pills, no-fat diet, vegetable diet… We are surrounded by the word “diet” everywhere we look and listen. We have so easily been attracted by the promise and potential of diet products that we have stopped thinking about what diet products are doing to us. We are paying for products that harm us psychologically and physically（身体上）. Diet products significantly weaken us psychologically. On one level, we are not allowing our brain to admit that our weight problems lie not in actually losing the weight, but in controlling the consumption of fatty, high-calorie, unhealthy foods. Diet products allow us to jump over the thinking stage and go straight for the scale（秤）instead. All we have to do is to swallow or recognize the word “diet” in food labels. On another level, diet products have greater psychological effects. Every time we have a zero-calorie drink, we are telling ourselves without our awareness that we don’t have to work to get results. Diet products make people believe that gain comes without pain, and that life can be without resistance and struggle. The danger of diet products lies not only in the psychological effects they have on us, but also in the physical harm that they cause. Diet foods can indirectly harm our bodies because consuming them instead of healthy foods means we are preventing our bodies from having basic nutrients(营养成分). Diet foods and diet pills contain zero calorie only because the diet industry has created chemicals to produce these wonder products. Diet products may not be nutritional, and the chemical that go into diet products are potentially dangerous. Now that we are aware of the effects that diet products have on us, it is time to seriously think about buying them. Losing weight lies in the power of minds, not in the power of chemicals. Once we realize this, we will be much better able to resist diet products, and therefore prevent the psychological harm that comes from using them. 76. From Paragraph 1, we learn that ________. A. diet products fail to bring out people’s potential B. people have difficulty in choosing diet products C. diet products are misleading people D. people are fed up with diet products 77. One psychological effect of diet products is that people tend to _____. A. try out a variety of diet foods B. hesitate before they enjoy diet foods C. pay attention to their own eating habits D. watch their weight rather than their diet 78. In Paragraph 3, “gain comes without pain” probably means ______. A. losing weight is effortless B. it costs a lot to lose weight C. diet products bring no pain D. diet products are free from calories 79. Diet products indirectly harm people physically because such products ______. A. are over-consumed B. lack basic nutrients C. are short of chemicals D. provide too much energy 80. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? 第四部分：书面表达（满分25分） 第一节 情景作文 （20分） 假设你是红星中学高三一班的学生李华，为校刊英语园地写一篇题为“Our Spring Outing” 的英文稿件。 请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序，叙述上周你们班从准备春游到春游结束的完整过程。 注意： 词数不少于60. 提示词： 游乐园 amusement park 可回收垃圾箱recycling bin 不可回收垃圾箱 non-recycling bin 高三九月月考英语试卷参考答案 1—5 AABCC 6—10 BCAAC 11—15 CBBAB 16—20 BAACB 21—25 ACCAB 26—30 BCBBB 31. Apart from a few words 32.food had run out 33. appointed him(as/to be)chairman 34. On no account 35. was accused of cheating 36. has got/become accustomed to 37. appeal to their/customers’ emotions 38. with the purpose of buying 39. don’t make (any) sense 40. attach too much importance to 这是一篇记叙文。作者进入Berkeley大学学习的时候，文学课的教授一次次把他的考试成绩评为C+，这使他觉得自己不可能拿到奖学金了，因此觉得沮丧，并放松了学业，期末考试前还去看电影。但期末考试教授给他的分数是全班唯一一个A+。从此他总记得教授的教诲：你必须为自己设立一个优秀的标准。 41．A 这里用take a subject／course，take表示“攻读（某课程）”。我在中学的学习成绩都是“全优”，我想我可以学比较难的课程，真正学点东西。 42．B 本题用动词present表示“陈述；呈现（观点、计划等）”：我特别喜欢世界文学课的Jayne教授在课堂给我们陈述的那些观点。 43．A 我对自己的能力很自信，对老师的课也很感兴趣，可是考试结果我只得了77分，得了个C+，这让我觉得诧异。 44．C 本题选C表示原因，正因为英语是我（学得）最好的科目，所以得了C+我觉得惊讶，并由此去找教授评理。 45．D 教授只听我的理沧，没有说话。从四个选项的含义看，这里用（he remained）unmoved表示教授听了我的争论与辩解却无动于衷。unmoved表示“没有被打动”。 46．B 教授不为我所动，没办法，我只能更努力地学习。但我也不知道更努力地学习“意味着”什么，因为我的学习一直都很好，学习很顺利。 47．B 更努力地学习的结果是第二次考试还是77分，于是我再次去找教授理论。这里用reason与上文的argument呼应，表示作者对自己这么低的考试分数不服气，与教授辩论。 48．B 前面说了，第一次找他的时候，他无动于衷，这次还是一样，他不愿意改变初衷，不愿意改动我的分数。 49．C 期末考试前还有一次考试，这是我提高考试分数的又一次“机会”。 50．D 我再次加倍努力学习，并且第一次充分明白了什么叫“彻底”地学习。 51．C 可是我所付出的这一切努力都没有任何作用。这里用effort指前面提到的我一次次加倍努力学习。 52．B 这里表示一切照旧，但不能能用系动词，因为句中没有表语，而是用不及物动词go表示“进展，发生”。 53．A 无论期末考试结果如何，这都改不了一个事实：我已经得了三个77分，三个C+了。 54．A 学习成绩不优秀，拿奖学金是没有指望的了。这里不是说和课程、学化告别，而是连续三个C+使我拿不到奖学金了。 55．C 本题用treat表示“招待，款待”：期末考试的前夜，我甚至放纵自己去看电影了。 56．A 我开始放弃学业了，在考试的前一天晚上去看电影，笫二天，我就决心把学试当做好玩的游戏了。 57．D 前面几次考试我都去找他理论，这次他似乎也早就在期待我的到来了。 58．C 假如前几次考试我遂你的心愿，每次都给你个A等，你就不会继续努力学习了。 59．D 我意识到他的这些分析与学习策略是对的。 60．D 本题用动词短语work off表示“（通过无礼的方式等）发泄（怒气、沮丧之情）”。 作者回顾了20年前的一段往事：一天凌晨两点半，他去接一位乘客，一个马上要被送到临终医院的80多岁的老太太。应老人的要求，他缓慢地开车陪同老太太在市区驶过她熟悉的工作和生活过的地方。天亮了，他把老太太送到了目的地，却执意分文不收。 61．B 考查推理判断。从文章的叙述看，老太太说她马上要被送到临终医院，剩下的日子不多，并指引我在市区缓慢行驶，走过她学习、工作和生活过的地方。从这些信息看，她这样做的目的是B，为了最后看一眼这些有着她的回忆的地方。 62．A 考查推理判断。作者在开车陪同老太太几个小时后，执意不收取一分钱的车费，并拥抱老太太和她告别。从文章的叙述可知，作者不收钱的原因是A，为了让老太太在到临终医院之前充分享受人间的温暖。 63．C 考查推理判断。本文介绍作者开出租时的一次载客经历，从文章的叙述，我们看见作者诚实和助人为乐的善良之心：他将老太太搀扶到车上，再帮她拿行李，善解人意的他缓慢地带着老太太行驶在街头。老太太说，“你给了一个老太太快乐的时刻”。 这是一篇说明文，介绍马的历史：几千年前，人们猎杀野马以获得食物，后来将其中一些进行驯养，于是出现了家养的马匹。马的驯养对社会的发展有很大的影响，推动了文化在世界各地的传播。 64．B 考查细节理解。第二段开头说，几千年前人们猎杀野马是为了食其肉（for food）。 65．D 考查推理判断。第四段说，现代社会马匹的种类繁多，形状和大小各异，然而多样化在驯养马匹之前是不存在的，然后以Shetland马为例进行说明。 66．C 考查细节理解。最后一段说，人类会骑马以后，就能在更短的时间走更长的路，这就鼓励不同地方的人们互相交流，这种新的快速交通工具帮助文化在世界各地传播，由此可知C项正确。 67．D 考查主旨大意。全文介绍马的发展史，人类最初是猎杀马匹取其肉，后来有了家养的马，人们将它作为交通工具，马与人类社会的发展可谓息息相关。 这是一篇书信，作者提出办公室里存在一种不好的现象：无论有什么事，办公室里所有人都凑份子钱。作者对这种做法提出质疑，说这种风气不好，并希望收信人能够关注此事。文章篇幅很短，只有不到200宇，但是有很多长、难句，要注意领会。 68．A 考查词义猜测。语境说凑份子是为了买礼物庆祝职员个人生活中的大事，比如婚礼、葬礼等。结合选项判断，画线部分的含义应该是A。 69．B 考查推理判断。文章在谈到办公室里收钱买礼品的情况后说，“不仅被收钱的人觉得不自在，而且接收礼品的人（the collected-for）在接收礼品的时候也不自在，因为他们可能不认识送礼品的人，这些人甚至可能不认识他们即将毕业的孩子，要嫁娶的儿女，或者他们故去的亲人”。“这种做法涉及的范围太广，在今天的办公室环境中有点不适合”。第二段说“你可以帮忙处理这件事”。从这些信息可知本题选B，作者写这封信的日的是希望Hamilton关注这件事，取消日前这种凑份子钱的做法。 70．D 考查主旨大意。从全文内容看，写信人首先肯定办公室里友好的氛围：在这个压力很大的办公室里我们都相处得很好；然后讲述问题：收份子钱的做法由来已久，使收礼钱的人和送礼钱的人都不自在，并提出希望Hamilton关注这件事。显然全文的基调是D，对这一做法的不满。 本文的话题是“朋友”，介绍作者在人生道路上遇到的几个朋友，他们一起写诗作文，一起探讨生活，作者最后发出感慨：在人生的道路上希望有好朋友做伴。 71．D 考查细节理解。第二段说，作者读八年级时有个好朋友，她们在学校都少言寡语，回家后就在一起写诗和故事，然后大声朗读。后来毕业了，我们都成了社会型的人，我们的小说与故事就不写了。 72．A 考查句意猜测。从该段的叙述看，作者和她的朋友当时在伦敦，都很绝望，但他们互相勉励，一起寻找美好的事物，直到他们绝望的感觉都消失了，“我们把伦敦给了对方”，显然这里表示我们在伦敦的这段时间互相关心与勉励，一起寻找生活的美丽，因此本题选A。 73．C 考查推理判断。从该段内容可知，我们写长长的信给对方，出现在对方的梦里，从来未曾见过面，因此C项正确。A项文章未提及；B项不符合文意，文章只是说他们在某些方面相似；D项也不符合文意。 74．B 考查推理判断。最后一句说，在黑暗的时候（心情压抑的时候），我宁愿做自己最好的朋友，也就是说，在这些时候作者宁愿独自一人。 75．D 考查主旨大意。本文介绍作者人生道路上的几个朋友，这些朋友与她一起写诗作文，和她一起探讨人生，尽管有些素未谋面。在心情压抑的时候，她宁可独自一人，她把充满激情的时光保留着，送给最好的朋友；她寻找能照亮她的生活的朋友。从这些内容判断，本题选D，品质高贵的朋友。 这是一篇议论文，探讨减肥食品对我们的心理和身体的影响，呼吁大家在购买这样的产品时要三思，不要听信减肥产品的承诺。 76．C 第一段呼应标题：“减肥地带，一个危险的地方”，说各种减肥或节食产品铺天盖地而来，其承诺很轻易地吸引了我们。从这些信息可知选C，这些减肥产品在误导我们。 77．D 考查细节理解。在谈到减肥食品对我们的心理危害时，第二段说它们使我们跳过思考阶段，直奔体重秤，也就是说，这些食品使人们不关注或思考自己的膳食结构，只关注是否能减肥。 78．A 考查句意猜测。语境说，这些减肥产品使我们以为，我们可以不工作就得到结果，可以不付出痛苦就能有收获。结合文章的叙述，画线部分的含义是：吃减肥产品，我们就可以不锻炼也能减肥。即A项叙述正确。 79．B 考查细节理解。第四段说，减肥食品对我们的身体危害很大，因为我们吃减肥食品而没有健康的饮食，这样一来，身体就缺少基本的营养成分。 80．B 考查文章结构。本文首先提出论点：减肥食品对我们的生理和心理都有危害，然后第二、三段谈到对我们的心理危害，第四段谈到生理危害，最后一段作总结，我们已经知道了减肥产品对我们的危害，那么我们就该认真考虑是否买这些产品。一旦认识了这些问题，我们就更能抵御减肥产品。从这些信息可知，本文的篇章结构是B。 One possible version: Last Thursday, we had a class meeting to discuss where to go for our spring outing. We came up with several choices such as going boating, climbing a mountain, and going to an amusement park. Finally, we decided to go mountain climbing. The next day, we set off early in the morning. While climbing the mountain, we enjoyed the warm sunshine and a beautiful view. However, when reached the top, we were shocked to see litter here and there, such as bottles and banana peels. Then we started to pick up the litter. Afterwards, we put the rubbish into the nearby recycling bin and non-recycling bin respectively. We were tired but happy. |
